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1 σφριγάω
σφρῐγ-άω [v. fin.],A to be full to bursting, to be plump, esp. of a woman's breasts, Hp.Mul.1.71; οὔθατα ς. Poll.1.250: then,2 generally, of young persons, high-fed horses, etc., to be fresh, vigorous, in full health and strength,νέῳ τε καὶ σφριγῶντι σώματι E.Andr. 196
;εὐσωματεῖ καὶ σφριγᾷ Ar.Nu. 799
;σφριγᾷ τὸ σῶμά σου Id.Lys.80
;τὰ σώματα σφριγῶντες Pl.Lg. 840b
;ἥβῃ σφριγῶντες Achae.4
; οἱ μύες (muscles)σφριγῶντες, ὡς ἂν εἴποι τις Archig.
ap. Gal. 8.91; of animals,σφριγῶσα ἡμίονος Eust.1322.34
;βόες τὸν αὐχένα σφριγῶντες Hld.3.1
; of trees, δένδρα σφριγῶντα νέοις κλωσίν luxuriant, Luc.Am.12;βότρυες σφριγῶντες D.Chr.7.75
; εὐδίᾳ καὶ γαλήνῃ ς. Ph.1.14.3 metaph., full-blooded, swollen with passion or pride,σφριγῶντα θυμόν A.Pr. 382
; .4 swell with desire, be at heat, Opp.C.3.368;τῶν σφριγώντων ἐν λόγοις Com.Adesp. 276
: c. inf., Ael.NA14.5. Chiefly used in the [tense] pres. part. [In Opp. l.c., for σφρῑγᾷ Lobeck conjectured σφρῐγάᾳ.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφριγάω
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2 κυμαίνω
κῡμαίνω act.,1 swell into bloom intrans., met. “ σὸν δ' ἄνθος ἥβας ἄρτι κυμαίνει” P. 4.158 med., of people under emotional stress, ὃς μὴ πόθῳ κυμαίνεται is not swollen with longing fr. 123. 4. -
3 πλήθω
Aπέπληθα Pherecr.29
, Herod.7.84, Theoc.22. 38, etc.: [tense] plpf.ἐπεπλήθει A.R.3.271
:—intr. form of πίμπλημι, mostly in [tense] pres. part., to be full,πλήθει.. νεκύων ἐρατεινὰ ῥέεθρα Il.21.218
;ναῦς.. ἀνδρῶν πληθούσας Simon.142.7
;θάλασσα.. ναυαγίων πλήθουσα καὶ φόνου A.Pers. 420
, cf. 272; χεῖρας κρεῶν πλήθοντες having them full of.., Id.Ag. 1220; l. c.: later c. dat.,κρήνην.. ὕδατι πεπληθυῖαν Theoc.
l. c.;δόνακι πλήθοντα λιπὼν ῥόον Call.Fr. 166
, cf. AP6.63 (Damoch.);πεπληθότα λύθρῳ Maiist.25
; but Ἄναυρος ὄμβρῳ χειμερίῳ πλήθων swollen with winter's rain, ὄμβρῳ being dat. of cause, Hes.Sc. 478: abs., of rivers,ποταμῷ πλήθοντι ἐοικώς Il.5.87
; ; of the full moon,σελήνη πλήθουσα 18.484
, cf. Sapph.3: in [dialect] Att. Prose only in the phrases ἀγορᾶς πληθούσης, ἐν ἀγορᾷ πληθούσῃ, etc., v. ἀγορά IV: πληθούσης ἀγορᾶς rarely = in a full assembly, SIG257.14 (Delph., iv B.C.).II trans. only in later Poets, AP14.7, Opp.C.1.126, Q.S.6.345:—[voice] Pass., A.R.3.1392, 4.564, AP5.232 (Maced.), Q.S.14.607; (Thespiae, iv A.D.). -
4 πολύκλαυστος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολύκλαυστος
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5 συγκυμαίνομαι
A to be swollen with a (tidal) wave, of the Atlantic Ocean, Seleuc. ap. Stob.1.38.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγκυμαίνομαι
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6 οἰδέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to swell' (ε 455).Other forms: Also οἰδάω (Plu., Luc.), οἰδαίνω (hell. poet.); οἰδάνομαι, -ω (Ι 646 a. 554, Ar., A. R.), οἰδίσκομαι, -ω (medic.) `swell' resp. `make swell', aor. οἰδῆσαι (IA.), rare οἰδῆναι (Q. S.: οἰδαίνω), perf. ὤδηκα (Hp., Theoc.);Derivatives: 1. οἶδμα n. `torrent of water' (Il.), after κῦμα (Porzig Satzinhalte 242); cf. κυέω: κῦμα, δοκέω: δόγμα (if not from a lost primary verb; cf. below); οἰδματ-όεις `flowing' (A. Fr. 69 = 103 Mette, Opp.). 2. οἶδος n. `swelling' (Hp., Nic., Aret.); cf. κρατέω: κράτος. 3. οἴδ-ημα n. `swelling' (Hp., D.) with - ημάτιον (Hp., Aët.), - ηματώδης (medic.); ( ἀν-, δι-, ἐξ- etc.) οίδησις f. `bulge' (Pl., medic., Thphr.). 4. ( ἐπ-, ὑπ-)οιδαλέος `swollen' (Archil., Hp.: οἰδαίνω like κερδαλέος: κερδαίνω). 5. οἴδᾱξ m. `unripe fig' (Poll., Choerob.; from οἶδος or οἰδέω). 6. Backformations: ὕποιδος `somewhat swollen' (Gal.: ὑπ-οιδέω), ἐνοιδής `swollen' (Nic.: ἐν-οιδέω). -- On Οἰδίπους s. v.Etymology: Of the presentforms only οἰδέω will be old. Through enlargement arose the causat. οἰδάνω with intr. οἰδάνομαι (cf. on Οἰδίπους), in the same way οἰδίσκομαι, -ω (Schwyzer 700 a. 709 f.); οἰδαίνω will be analog. after κυμαίνω, ὀργαίνω u.a., perh. also to οἰδῆσαι after κερδῆσαι: κερδαίνω a. o.; to οἰδῆσαι the late and rare οἰδάω. In οἰδέω some see an iterativ-intensive formation; but an agreeing primary verb is not attested. -- A certain cognate is Arm. ayt-nu-m `swell' with the primaryn aor. ayte-ay and the noun ayt (i-stem) `cheek', IE * oidi- (poss. * aidi-; cf. below); the nu-present is an Arm. innovation. Germ. presents some isolated nouns, a.o. OHG eiz, NHG dial. Eis `abscess, ulcer', PGm. * aita-z, IE * oido-s (* aido-s?; cf. formally close οἶδος n.); with r-suffix e.g. OHG eittar n. ' Eitar', PGm. * aitra- n. (cf. on Οἰδίπους), also in waternames, e.g. Eiter-bach (Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 7, 105 ff.). Isolated also Lat. aemidus (prob. after the synon. tumi-dus), in the vowel deviating from οἰδέω (ablaut oi: ai?, which could be * h₂ei-\/ h₂oi-); the non-Greek. forms can further continue both IE oi and ai. -- The Slav. forms adduced are polyinterpretable: OCS jadъ `poison'; even more doubtful Russ. etc. jadró, PSl. *jędro `kernel, testicle etc.' (with nasal infix?). Also other nasalised forms wit zero grade have been connected, e.g. Skt. índu- m. `drop', Balt. rivernames like Indus, Indura; all of it rather doubtful and for Greek unimportant. Further details w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 166f., Pok. 774, W.-Hofmann s. aemidus, Vasmer s. jád and jadró, also Mayrhofer s. índuḥ and Indraḥ.Page in Frisk: 2,357-358Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἰδέω
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7 διοιδεί
διοιδέωswell with anger: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)διοιδέωswell with anger: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic)διοιδέωswell with anger: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)διοιδέωswell with anger: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic)διοιδήςswollen: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)διοιδήςswollen: masc /fem /neut dat sg -
8 διοιδεῖ
διοιδέωswell with anger: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)διοιδέωswell with anger: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic)διοιδέωswell with anger: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)διοιδέωswell with anger: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic)διοιδήςswollen: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)διοιδήςswollen: masc /fem /neut dat sg -
9 ὀγκόω
ὀγκ-όω, [tense] aor. ὤγκωσα: [tense] aor. and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. ὠγκώθην, ὤγκωμαι (v. infr.): ( ὄγκος B):—A raise up, rear,ἠρίον Alex.Aet.3.33
;ὤγκωσεν τάδε σήματα Epigr.Gr.233.9
([place name] Chios):—[voice] Pass.,τάφῳ ὀγκωθῆναι E. Ion 388
; and of the cairn itself,ὠγκώθην AP7.651
(Euph.);ὀστέα δ' ὀγκωθεὶς.. ἔδεκτο τάφος Epigr.Gr.233.4
.2 distend,τὸ πνεῦμα τὰς φλέβας ὀγκοῖ Arist.Somn.Vig. 457a13
, cf. Pr. 936b11 :—[voice] Pass., γαστὴρ ὠγκώθη was swollen by eating, Babr.86.5, cf. 111.19, Antyll. ap. Orib.7.16.3.3 endow with bulk or extension, Corp.Herm.8.3 : [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., Porph. Sent.33, Dam.Pr. 140.II metaph., bring to honour and dignity,βροτοῖς.. βίοτον ὀγκώσας μέγαν E.Andr. 320
; exalt, extol,Ἄργος ὀγκῶν Id.Heracl. 195
; ὀγκῶσαι τὸ φρόνημα puff up one's conceit, Ar.V. 1024 ; ὀ. [ τινὰ] ματαίως 'boost', Epicur.Ep.2p.41U. ; of style,ὤγκωσε τὴν νόησιν Longin.28.2
:—[voice] Med.,εἰ δὲ ταῦτ' ὀγκωσόμεσθα Ar.Ra. 703
:— [voice] Pass., to be puffed up, swollen, elated,ὀγκωθεὶς χλιδῇ S.Fr. 942
;δοκήσει δωμάτων ὠγκωμένος E.El. 381
; ;ὠγκωμένω ἐπὶ τῷ γένει X.Mem.1.2.25
: with a part.,ὀγκούμεθα ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δὲ.. τίμιος κεκλημένος E.Hec. 623
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10 βουβών
βουβών, - ῶνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `groin' (Il.); `swollen gland' (Hp.);Derivatives: βουβωνίσκος `bandage for the groin' (Heliod. ap. Orib.; cf. γραφίσκος etc. Chantr. Form. 408); βουβώνιον the plant `Aster amellus' (Dsc., Strömberg Pflanzennamen 87). - Denom. βουβωνιάω `suffer from swollen glands' (Ar.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. Formation like μυών, σιαγών. Connection with βουνός `hill' is morphologically impossible. Hardly to Skt. gavīnī́ f. du. `part of the lower body'. - If the (late) variant βόμβων is reliable, the word would be Pre-Gr.Page in Frisk: 1,256-257Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βουβών
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11 μήδεα 1
μήδεα 1Grammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: `male sexual parts', ( φωτός) Od., Androm. ap. Gal., Call., also Ant. Lib.) μέζεα (Hes. Op. 512, Lyc.); μέδεα (Archil. 138); in Opp. (K. 4,441) metaph. `urine'; μέζος αἰδοῖον H.Compounds: As 2. member in εὑμέζεος (cod. - μάξεως; leg. - μεζέος?) εὑφυης (cod. - εὶς; leg. - οῦς?) τοῖς αἰδοίοις H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The relation between μήδεα: μέζεα: μέδεα has not been explained. Wackernagel Unt. 227 n. 1 sees hesitatingly (after Nauck) in μήδεα a euphemistic replacement for the rough μέζεα, μέδεα; in μέζεα Schwyzer 208 with Bechtel and v. Wilamowitz assumes a spirantic pronunciation of the δ. -- Because of the meaning the etymol. explanation is difficult. Schwyzer l.c. connects μήδομαι, pointing to OHG gimaht f. `facultas, genitalia'. It would be then a euphemism identical with μήδεα `counsels, cares'. Thus (doubting) Spitzer BSL 40, 47 with P. Friedländer, with Lat. mentula (to mens??) as a very doubtful parallel. -- Not with Curtius 662, Fick 1, 507 a. o. to μαδάω `drip'; cf. μεστός. By WP. 2, 231 (Pok. 706) separated from μαδάω and combined only with Celt., e.g. MIr. mess (\< * med-tu-) `gland' assuming an allcomprising meaning `swell, swollen in the form of balls(?)'. The variation clearly points to a Pre-Greek word; on ε\/η cf. Fur. 258 n. 42; δ\/ζ is well known (Fur. 253ff.). This type of meaning fits well with a substratum word.Page in Frisk: 2,222Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μήδεα 1
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12 βυνέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `stuff full of' (Hdt.)Other forms: also βύνω (Hdt.), βύζω (Aret., H.), βύω, aor. βῦσαι, fut. βύσω; βέβυσμαι (Od.), ἐβύσθην, ( παρά)βυστος,Derivatives: βύσμα `plug' (Hp.), βύστρα `id.' (Antiph.); adv. βύζην (\< *βύσ-δην, s. below) `closely' (Hp.), with βυζόν πυκνόν, συνετόν, γαῦρον δε καὶ μέγα H. - Also βυλλά βεβυσμένα H., with denomin. βεβυλλῶσθαι βεβύσθαι H. - Fur. 213 n. 54 suggests that βουνός στιβάς (`mattress'), Κύπριοι H. is derived from βυνέω.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Like κυνέω, βυνέω could continue a nasal present *βυ-νέ-σ-ω, with βῡν- from zero grade βυν-σ-? (3. Pl. *βύνσοντι, from there διαβύνεται Hdt. 2, 96?, s. Schwyzer 692); the verb would then be of high antiquity. Possible also *βυσ-νέω with seondary - έω. - One compares Alb. m-bush `fill', further Celtic and Germanic words for `pouch', e.g. MIr. búas (\< * bousto-), ON posi, OE posa, OHG pfoso, PGm. *pŭsan- (\< *bŭson-); further e.g. OSw. pusin `swollen'; but Alb. m-bush and MIr. búas may also have PIE * bh-. One then refers to b(h)u, p(h)u in Pok. 98ff., but this material needs screening; also such forms may be re-created at any time. Cf. βυβός, βουβών, βύτανα.Page in Frisk: 1,276-277Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βυνέω
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13 βῡνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `stuff full of' (Hdt.)Other forms: also βύνω (Hdt.), βύζω (Aret., H.), βύω, aor. βῦσαι, fut. βύσω; βέβυσμαι (Od.), ἐβύσθην, ( παρά)βυστος,Derivatives: βύσμα `plug' (Hp.), βύστρα `id.' (Antiph.); adv. βύζην (\< *βύσ-δην, s. below) `closely' (Hp.), with βυζόν πυκνόν, συνετόν, γαῦρον δε καὶ μέγα H. - Also βυλλά βεβυσμένα H., with denomin. βεβυλλῶσθαι βεβύσθαι H. - Fur. 213 n. 54 suggests that βουνός στιβάς (`mattress'), Κύπριοι H. is derived from βυνέω.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Like κυνέω, βυνέω could continue a nasal present *βυ-νέ-σ-ω, with βῡν- from zero grade βυν-σ-? (3. Pl. *βύνσοντι, from there διαβύνεται Hdt. 2, 96?, s. Schwyzer 692); the verb would then be of high antiquity. Possible also *βυσ-νέω with seondary - έω. - One compares Alb. m-bush `fill', further Celtic and Germanic words for `pouch', e.g. MIr. búas (\< * bousto-), ON posi, OE posa, OHG pfoso, PGm. *pŭsan- (\< *bŭson-); further e.g. OSw. pusin `swollen'; but Alb. m-bush and MIr. búas may also have PIE * bh-. One then refers to b(h)u, p(h)u in Pok. 98ff., but this material needs screening; also such forms may be re-created at any time. Cf. βυβός, βουβών, βύτανα.Page in Frisk: 1,276-277Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βῡνω
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14 βύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `stuff full of' (Hdt.)Other forms: also βύνω (Hdt.), βύζω (Aret., H.), βύω, aor. βῦσαι, fut. βύσω; βέβυσμαι (Od.), ἐβύσθην, ( παρά)βυστος,Derivatives: βύσμα `plug' (Hp.), βύστρα `id.' (Antiph.); adv. βύζην (\< *βύσ-δην, s. below) `closely' (Hp.), with βυζόν πυκνόν, συνετόν, γαῦρον δε καὶ μέγα H. - Also βυλλά βεβυσμένα H., with denomin. βεβυλλῶσθαι βεβύσθαι H. - Fur. 213 n. 54 suggests that βουνός στιβάς (`mattress'), Κύπριοι H. is derived from βυνέω.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Like κυνέω, βυνέω could continue a nasal present *βυ-νέ-σ-ω, with βῡν- from zero grade βυν-σ-? (3. Pl. *βύνσοντι, from there διαβύνεται Hdt. 2, 96?, s. Schwyzer 692); the verb would then be of high antiquity. Possible also *βυσ-νέω with seondary - έω. - One compares Alb. m-bush `fill', further Celtic and Germanic words for `pouch', e.g. MIr. búas (\< * bousto-), ON posi, OE posa, OHG pfoso, PGm. *pŭsan- (\< *bŭson-); further e.g. OSw. pusin `swollen'; but Alb. m-bush and MIr. búas may also have PIE * bh-. One then refers to b(h)u, p(h)u in Pok. 98ff., but this material needs screening; also such forms may be re-created at any time. Cf. βυβός, βουβών, βύτανα.Page in Frisk: 1,276-277Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βύω
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15 θύω
Aθῦον Od.15.222
, [dialect] Ion.θύεσκον Hippon. 37
: [tense] fut. θύσω [ῡ] E.El. 1141, Pl.Lg. 909d, Henioch.5.10, [dialect] Dor.θυσῶ Theoc. 2.33
; [ per.] 3pl.θυσέοντι IG12(3).452
([place name] Thera): [tense] aor.ἔθῡσα Od.9.231
, etc., [dialect] Ep.θῦσα 14.446
: [tense] pf. , Pl.R. 328c:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. (as [voice] Pass., Hdt.7.197): [tense] aor.ἐθυσάμην Th.4.92
, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Hdt.6.91, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.τῠθήσομαι D.S.16.91
, Luc. DDeor.4.2: [tense] aor. ἐτύθην [ῠ] Hdt.1.216, A.Ch. 242, Philem.155.2 (part. written , cf.τὴν βοῦν τὴν θυθεῖσαν IG12(7).241
(Amorgos, iii B.C.), etc.): [tense] pf. (lyr.), Ar.Av. 1034, X. HG3.5.5 (in med. sense, 5.1.18, An.7.8.21): [tense] plpf.ἐτέθῠτο Id.HG3.1.23
. [[pron. full] ῡ in [tense] fut. and [tense] aor., [pron. full] ῠ in [tense] pf. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., and [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.; [pron. full] ῡ generally in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., exc. in trisyll. cases of part., θῠοντα Od.15.260,θύ?θύωXοντες h.Ap. 491
, butθύ?θύωXεσκε Hippon. 37
; ἔθύ?θύωXε, θύ?θύωXων, Pi. O.10(11).57,13.69; θύ?θύωXειν, at the end of a line, E.El. 1141 (s.v. l., fort. θύη), Cyc. 334, Ar.Ach. 792 (spoken by a Megarian); θύ?θύωXεις, θύ?θύωXω, Strato Com.1.19, 20; θύ?θύωXωντι [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pres. subj., Theoc.4.21.]I [voice] Act., offer by burning meat or drink to the gods (τὸ θύειν δωρεῖσθαί ἐστι τοῖς θεοῖς Pl.Euthphr. 14c
),θεοῖσι δὲ θῦσαι ἀνώγει Πάτροκλον.., ὁ δ' ἐν πυρὶ βάλλε θυηλάς Il.9.219
, cf. Aristarch. ap. Sch.adloc., Com.Adesp.7D. (ap. Phryn.PSp.74 B.); ἦ ῥα καὶ ἄρ γματα θῦσε θεοῖς, of a drink-offering, Od.14.446, cf. 15.260; so ἔνθα δὲ πῦρ κήαντες ἐθύσαμεν (sc. τῶν τυρῶν) made an offering of cheese, 9.231;θ. ἀκρόθινα Pi.O.10(11).57
; πέλανον, δεῖπνα, A.Pers. 204, Eu. 109; πυρούς, ναστούς, Ar.Av. 565, 567: c. dat. rei, θ. τούτῳ ὅ τι ἔχοι ἕκαστος (with v.l. τοῦτο) Hdt.1.50.2 sacrifice, slay a victim, [ τῷ ἡλίῳ] θ. ἵππους (v.l. ἵπποισι) ib. 216;ταῦρον Pi.O.13.69
;αὑτοῦ παῖδα A.Ag. 1417
, cf. S.El. 532, etc.;ἱρά Hdt.1.59
;ἱερεῖα Th.1.126
, etc.; θ. θῦμα, θυσίαν, Pl.Plt. 290e, R. 362c, etc.; θ. διαβατήρια, ἐπινίκια, etc., Plu.Luc.24, Pl.Smp. 173a, etc.:—[voice] Pass., τὰ τεθυμένα the flesh of the victim, X.HG4.3.14, etc.; τὰ τεθ. ἱερά ib.3.5.5;τὰ θυόμενα Id.Lac.15.3
.3 abs., offer sacrifice, Hdt.1.31.al., A.Ag. 594, Fr.161.2, S.OC 1159; τοῖσι θεοῖσι θ. Pherecr. 23, cf. Hdt.4.60, 8.138;θεῶν ἕνεκα Men.129.1
.4 celebrate with offerings or sacrifices, σῶστρα θ. Hdt.1.118;γενέθλια Pl.Alc.1.121c
;Λύκαια, Ἡράκλεια X.An.1.2.10
, D.19.86;ἐλευθέρια Henioch.5.10
;γάμους Plu.Pomp.55
.6 Ἑστίᾳ θύειν, prov. of niggards, because sacrifices to Hestia admitted no one to share the offering, Theopomp.Com.28.II [voice] Med., cause a victim to be offered,τῶν θυμάτων ὧν δεῖ θύεσθαι καὶ παρίστασθαι IG5(1).1390.65
(Andania, i B.C.), etc.: hence freq. abs., consult the gods, Hdt.7.189, E.Heracl. 340; ἐπὶ Κρότωνα, ἐπὶ τῷ Πέρσῃ, i.e. on marching against.., Hdt.5.44, 9.10, cf. X.An.7.8.21; θύεσθαι ἐπ' ἐξόδῳ ib. 6.4.9; ὑπὲρ τῆς μονῆς ib.5.6.27: c. inf., θ. ἰέναι offer sacrifice [ to learn] whether to go or not, ib.2.2.3; also ἐθυόμην εἰ βέλτιον εἴη ib.6.1.31 (so in [voice] Act., ἔθυε (v.l. ἐθύετο) τῷ Διί.. πότερά οἱ λῷον καὶ ἄμεινον εἴη.. ib.7.6.44); διαβατήρια θύεσθαι, as in [voice] Act., Th.5.54.2 metaph., tear in pieces, of wild beasts, A.Ag. 137 (lyr.). (Hence θυμός, cf. Skt. dhūmás, Lat. fumus 'smoke', θυμιάω, θύος, θυήλημα, τύφω, perh. θεῖον (A), Lat. suffire; cf. sq.)------------------------------------Aἔθῡσα Call.Fr.82
:—rage, seethe,ἄνεμος μὲν ἐπαύσατο λαίλαπι θύων Od.12.400
; Ζέφυρος μεγάλῃ σὺν λαίλαπι θύων ib. 408, cf. Hes.Op. 621, Th. 874; of a swollen river, ὁ δ' ἐπέσσυτο οἴδματι θύων seething, Il.21.234; ὑψόσε θύων ib. 324; of a wind-swept sea,ὁ δ' ἔστενεν οἴδματι θύων 23.230
, cf. Hes.Th. 109, 131; of the wake of a ship,κῦμα δ' ὄπισθε πορφύρεον μέγα θῦε Od.13.85
; δάπεδον δ' ἅπαν αἵματι θῦεν the ground seethed with blood, 11.420, 22.309; of persons, storm, rage,ἦ γὰρ ὅ γ' ὀλοιῇσι φρεσὶ θύει Il.1.342
;ἔγχεϊ θῦεν 11.180
;κασιγνήτα μένει θύοισα Pi.P.3.33
;θύουσαν Ἅιδου μητέρα A.Ag. 1235
;πυκνὰ δέ οἱ κραδίη ἔντοσθεν ἔθυεν A.R.3.755
(v.l. ἔθυιεν): c.inf., desire eagerly, ἐνισπεῖν ib. 685; of a horse, Call.Fr.82; of a serpent, Nic.Th. 129 (v.l. θυίῃσι). [[pron. full] ῡ always: for θύμενος [ῠ] is f.l. for σύμενος in Pratin.Lyr.1.4.] θυίω (q. v.) should perh. be preferred in later [dialect] Ep., and is cj. in Pi.l.c. (Cf. Lett. dusmas (pl.) 'anger', dusēt 'puff', 'pant', Lat. f[ ucaron]ro (fr. dh[ ucaron]s-), θύελλα, θυίω, θυιάς (orig. madwoman); prob. cogn. with foreg.) -
16 βόμβος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `noise with a low tone' (Ion. -Att.)Derivatives: βομβέω `give a low tone, hum' (Il.). - βομβάξ interjection, as ironic imitation of a swollen style (Ar. Th. 45), with intensive reduplikation βομβαλοβομβάξ (ibid. 48). - Related: βομβυλιός (accent. Hdn. 1, 116; Ion.-Att.) `humming insect', also vase with a small neck (from the sound when emptied), also βομβύλην λήκυθον H. and βομβυλία κρήνη ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ H.; - w. diff. meaning: βομβυλίδας πομφόλυγας H. `waterbubbles' - βόμβυξ, -ῡκος m. `low sounding flute, the lowest tone of a flute' (Ar.); βομβυκίας ( κάλαμος; Thphr.); Βομβύκᾱ f. name of a flute player (Theoc.); also `drone', with βομβύκιον kind of bee (Arist.). - βομβρύζων τονθορύζων, βοῶν; βομβρυνάζειν βρενθύεσθαι H. - Related βέμβιξ `whipping-top; insect'. Variants πέμφιξ, πομφόλυξ, where onom. and Pre-Greek charactertistics go together (note also -ῡκ- beside -ῑκ-).Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations], PG [Pre-Greek]Etymology: Onomatop. Cf. Lith. bim̃balas, Latv. bam̃bals `beetle', RussCS bubenъ `drum', Alb. bumbulit `thunder', ON bumla f. `drum'. Lat. bombus is a Gr. loan. - S. βολβός.Page in Frisk: 1,250-251Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βόμβος
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17 ὄγκος 2
ὄγκος 2.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `mass, burden, weight; distinction, pride, pomposity', also as notion of style (IA.); but see at the end.Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. ὑπέρ-ογκος `excessively large, exaggerated, haughty' (Pl., X.), rarely as 1. member, e.g. ὀγκό-φωνος `with a hollow and pompous tone' (of a trumpet; sch.).Derivatives: 1. Adj. ὀγκ-ηρός `bulky, extensive', mostly metaph. `pompous' (Hp., X., Arist.); - ώδης `bulky, bombastic' (Pl., X., Arist.); ὀγκύλον σεμνόν, γαῦρον H. with ( δι-)ὀγκύλλομαι, - υλόομαι `to be swollen, to be puffed up' (Hp., Ar.); comp. ὀγκότερος `bulky' (Arist.), sup. - τατος (AP); on the formation Schwyzer 536. 2. Verb ὀγκόο-μαι, - όω, also w. prefix, e.g. δια-, ἐξ- `to become a mass, resp. to bring something off, to tower (above), to puff oneself up' (ion. att.) with ( δι-, ἐξ-)ὄγκωσις `bulge, swelling' (Arist., medic.), ( ἐξ-)ὄγκωμα `bulge, swelling, towering (above), heap' (Hp., E.). -- From H.: ὀγκίαι θημῶνες, χώματα; ὄγκη μέγεθος (cf. to 1. ὄγκος).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Prop. "what is carried, load, burden" as verbal noun with ο-ablaut of the root seen in the reduplicated aorist ἐνεγκεῖν; s. v. (supposed to be * h₁enk-). - Jouanna ( CRAI 1985, 31-60) holds that the meaning `burden' is not attested and that there is only one word `gonflement' from `curvature' (* h₂onk-).Page in Frisk: 2,347Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄγκος 2
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18 πλήρης
I c. gen., full of,ἄστυ π. οἰκιέων Hdt.1.180
;φορμοὶ ψάμμου π. Id.8.71
;ὁμίχλα.. π. δακρύων A.Pr. 145
(lyr.);πλῆρες ἄτης στέγος S.Aj. 307
;ποταμὸς π. ἰχθύων X.An.1.4.9
;π. μέλιτος τὸ καλὸν στόμα Theoc.1.146
;ταῦτα πάσης ἀλογίας π. Plb.1.15.6
; of persons,κενῶν δοξασμάτων π. E.El. 384
;αἰδοῦς π. ψυχή Pl.Plt. 310d
.2 infected by, π. ὑπ' οἰωνῶν τε καὶ κυνῶν βορᾶς polluted by birds and dogs with meat (torn from the body of Polynices), S.Ant. 1017; νόσου ib. 1052.3 satisfied, satiated, c. gen.,π. ἔχοντι θυμὸν ὧν χρῄζεις Id.OC 778
: c. part., θηεύμενοι ἔωσι π. they should have gazed their fill, Hdt.7.146.II less freq. c. dat., filled with,Ἕλλησι βαρβάροις θ' ὁμοῦ π. πόλεις E. Ba.19
.III abs., full, of a swollen stream, Hdt.2.92; of the moon, Sapph.53, Hdt.6.106;π. γαστήρ S.Fr. 848
;ὄγκος γαστρός Trag.Adesp.186
; κρατῆρες, δέπας, etc., E.Ba. 221, Hec. 527, etc.;κεχόρτασμαι.. οὐ κακῶς, ἀλλ' εἰμὶ π. Eub.30
, cf. 53; full of people,ἐπειδὰν π. ᾖ τὸ θέατρον Isoc.8.82
;π. τὸ βαλανεῖον ποιεῖν Ar.Nu. 1054
;εἰ π. τύχοι ὁ δῆμος ὤν Id.Ec.95
, cf. X.Ath.2.17;ἡ βουλὴ ἐπειδὴ ἦν π. And. 1.112
;ἐπειδὰν πάντα π. ᾖ τὰ δικαστήρια Arist.Ath.66.1
, cf. IG12.41.5;ἐπειδὴ π. αὐτοῖς ἦσαν αἱ νῆες
fully manned,Th.
1.29, cf. X.HG2.1.28, D.50.32; of persons, satisfied, gorged, opp. κενός, X.Oec.11.18, etc.; τὸ π., opp. τὸ κενόν, Leucipp. and Democr. ap. Arist.Metaph. 985b5.2 full, complete,ἐπειρώτων.. εἰ λελάβηκε πλήρεα.. τὰ ἀκροθίνια Hdt.8.122
;ὡς ἂν τὴν χάριν πλήρη λάβω E.Hel. 1411
, cf. PGiss. 40ii6 (iii A. D.); - εστάτη οἰκειότης fullest intimacy, Epicur.Sent.40;φέρων π. τὸν μισθόν X.An.7.5.5
; -εστάτῳ δικαίῳ, = Lat. optimo jure, PFlor.66.3 (iv A. D.); of numbers or periods of Time, τέσσερα ἔτεα π. four full years, Hdt.7.20.3 solid, whole, of a voting-pebble ([etym.] ψῆφος), opp. τετρυπημένος, τρυπητός, Aeschin.1.79, Arist.Ath.68.2, 69.1;π. ὁπλαί Poll.1.191
;αὔλημα Id.4.73
;ἄγαλμα.. ἐποίησε πλῆρες Paus.9.12.4
.4 of sound, full,πληρέστερον μέλος Iamb.VP14.65
.5 of wine, full-bodied, with a persistent flavour, Archig. ap. Gal.8.945; of the pulse, Id.ib.678; of wool, Id.ib.672.6 ἐκ πλήρους fully,ποιεῖν τὰ δίκαια IG22.1343.21
; in full,τὰ ἐκφόρια κομίσασθαι PTeb.105.47
(ii B. C.), etc. -
19 πέος
Grammatical information: n.Derivatives: πεοίδης `with a swollen member' (Com. Adesp.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 109 w. n. 2), also πεώδης `id.' (Luc. Lex.).Etymology: Identical with Skt. pásas- n. `id.': IE *pésos n. Here with n-enlargement Lat. pēnis from * pes-n-is; prob. as κρᾱνίον beside κέρας etc. (s. vv. u. Ernout-Meillet s. v.). Further, quite uncertain combinations in WP. 2, 68, Pok. 824, W.-Hofmann s. v. -- Cf. πόσθη.Page in Frisk: 2,507Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέος
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20 Οἰδίπους
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: king of Thebes, son of Laios, who unknowing married his mother Iocaste after he had killed his father.Other forms: (- πος AP), - που, - πουν (Hdt., trag.), - ποδος (Apollod.), - ποδα (Plu.); besides after the patronymics as metr. variants of *Οἰδιπόδᾱς, - ης: gen. -πόδᾱο, -πόδᾱ, acc. -πόδᾱν (ep. poet.), - πόδεω (Hdt.) etc.; see Schwyzer 582, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 163 f., Sommer Nominalkomp. 38, Egli Heteroklisie 14 a. 17.Derivatives: Οἰδιπόδεια f. `the saga of Oidipus' (Arist.; after ἡ Όδύσσεια), also τὰ Οἰ-εια `id.' (Paus.) from Οἰδιπόδειος adj. (Plu., Paus.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Prop. "with swollen foot", with regular change i: ro in Οἰδι- and IE * oid-ro- in Germ., e.g. OHG eittar, s. οἰδέω. Improbable on the meaning of the first element Schröder Gymnasium 63, 72 ff. (to OIcl. eista `testicle'); quite hypothetic Kretschmer Glotta 12, 59 f. (chthonic interpretation).Page in Frisk: 2,358-359Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Οἰδίπους
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